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Karimajong grass thatched houses and kraals of cattel in the middle | |
Karamoja with the Karamajong also known as
Karamajong/Karimajong speaking people is
more than 1,000 metres above sea level, and four main mountains overlook the
region’s savannah, highlands and river valleys: Mount Morungole
in the north, Mount Moroto in the east, Mount Kadam
in the south and Mount Napak in the west. They have pastoral life
as well as the scarcity of rain, keeps people on the move and well dispersed. It
is no wonder that this amazing one of the sixty eight tribes in Uganda that
live in the dry area dedicate their pastoral economy with crop cultivation,
which is commonly practiced by women. Millet is their staple, but many people
also grow corn and peanuts. Grazing is done by men and grazing areas are common
ground outside the stockade, although milk cows sometimes stay near the
homestead. During the driest months, usually February and March, cattle are
moved to seasonal camps or to areas of water and grass a distance from the homestead.
In these areas, men live almost entirely on milk and blood drawn from live
cattle, and, occasionally, meat. In the homestead, women, children, and old
people forage for food, including flying ants, if stores of grain are depleted.
In very lean times, milk is reserved for children and calves before adults. Tobacco is grown within the stockade that surrounds
most homesteads. The homestead is usually a circular configuration, and within
this enclosure, each married woman has a house built of mud and brushwood walls
with a thatched roof and it is more likely that if you visit this area, you
find women building houses even on top of roofs thatching their roofs. The
center of this is a cattle kraal, usually with only one opening to the outside
.
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A akaramajong woman practising a caltural dancing |
Oh the pearl of Africa that welcomes everybody
to enjoy a tour exploring the life of
Karamojong that has a unique marriage which is polygamous with the
number of wives is being limited solely by financial circumstances. After
marriage, Wives live in their husband's homestead. Each wife has a separate,
small house that serves as a kitchen, and some women also cultivate plots of
ground several hours' walk away from their homes. Men were traditionally
scornful of widowers and old men who cared for their own gardens, but after
plows were introduced in the 1950s and farming became more financially
rewarding, many young men claimed plots of ground for their own use and hired
women to work in them. No boy is allowed to marry until he is
admitted by the elders to the status of manhood. Up to this time a boy must
pluck out all his pubic hair. When the time comes (usually as one of the
groups) his father gives him a bull, which the boy kills sharing it with his
male relatives. Smearing himself with dang from the entrails and gives his
mother the head, neck, hump, stomach, and ribs. His hair is cut by an adult
male friend, leaving a tuft at the back to which a shot string is attached.
Traditionally, when the hair grows back, he moulds it into two buns, one on top
of the head and one at the back with coloured clay.
In attaining manhood, he may seek a wife. It is usual that he will already have
at least one lover and if his father approves his lover may be taken as his
wife. When a woman is about to give birth she is assisted by her
female relatives. The umbilical cord is tied with fiber and cut near to
the body. If the baby is a boy the cord is cut with the arrow used for bleeding
cattle but if it is a girl, a knife is used. The cord is buried in the cattle
enclosure.
When someone dies, the body is wrapped up in a hide and buried in a goat
enclosure. If the person is pauper without friends the body is simply thrown
outside the kraal and left to the wild animals.
When a husband dies the widow passes into the possession of his principal
brother. He will then kill, and, they will smear themselves with dung from its
entrails. From this time onwards she belongs to him. If there is no brother
then she will pass to the son of a co-wife.
The karamajong language, Nga karamojong, is complicated and subtle.
Oh what an amazing
tribe, I wish i was a Karamojong but then what an amazing tribe is mine also??
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